Zesty Crispy General Tsos

One of the most universally adored takeout dishes, General Tso’s Chicken brings together an irresistible combination of saucy, tender, and exceptionally crispy chicken. This signature Chinese-American classic features succulent pieces of deep-fried chicken thigh, generously coated in a rich, thick, and perfectly balanced sweet and spicy sauce. Say goodbye to your takeout menu because this homemade recipe is a guaranteed winner, delivering all the authentic flavors and textures you crave right in your own kitchen!

general tso's chicken in a cast iron skillet topped with white sesame seeds and fresh scallions
Freshly cooked General Tso’s Chicken, garnished with sesame seeds and scallions.

There’s nothing quite like the satisfaction of recreating your favorite restaurant dishes at home, especially when those Chinese takeout cravings hit and you’re working with a budget. Mastering beloved classics like General Tso’s Chicken empowers you to enjoy restaurant-quality meals anytime. In our household, when the desire for Chinese takeout strikes, I often whip up a feast that includes my partner’s favorites, like creamy Crab Rangoon, flavorful Shrimp Fried Rice, and, of course, this incredibly crispy homemade General Tso’s Chicken.

This stovetop deep-fried method is my personal favorite for achieving maximum crispiness and flavor. However, if you’re pressed for time and seeking a quicker alternative, my Instant Pot General Tso’s Chicken recipe offers a convenient solution. For those looking for a lighter, healthier version that doesn’t involve deep frying, be sure to try this delicious lightened-up General Tso’s Chicken.

What Exactly Is General Tso’s Chicken?

General Tso’s Chicken is a renowned Chinese-American dish, a staple in Chinese restaurants across North America. It consists of bite-sized pieces of chicken, typically boneless chicken thigh, that are lightly battered and deep-fried until golden and crispy. These fried morsels are then tossed in a rich, dark, and glossy sauce that perfectly balances sweet, savory, tangy, and spicy notes. While it’s widely popular, the exact origins of this dish are often debated, with several chefs claiming its invention. Regardless of who created it, one thing is universally agreed upon: General Tso’s Chicken is undeniably delicious and remains one of the most frequently ordered items from Chinese takeout menus.

The dish gets its name from General Zuo Zongtang (also spelled Tso Tsung-t’ang), a celebrated Qing dynasty statesman and military leader. Interestingly, the dish as we know it today is largely unknown in Zuo Zongtang’s home province of Hunan, China, where the cuisine is traditionally much spicier and less sweet. The Chinese-American version evolved to cater to Western palates, becoming a symbol of fusion cuisine that blends traditional Chinese cooking techniques with American flavor preferences.

general tso's chicken on top of white rice in a bowl with wooden chopsticks. garnished with sesame seeds and scallions
A bowl of General Tso’s Chicken served over fluffy white rice, ready to enjoy.

The Secret to Perfectly Crispy Chicken: Essential Frying Tips

Achieving that signature crisp exterior for your General Tso’s Chicken is paramount, and it all comes down to proper frying technique. Here are our top tips to ensure your chicken turns out golden, crunchy, and utterly delightful every time:

  • Avoid Overcrowding the Oil: This is a crucial rule for any deep-frying endeavor. Adding too much chicken to the hot oil at once will drastically lower the oil’s temperature. A cooler oil temperature means the chicken will absorb more oil and steam instead of fry, resulting in a soggy, greasy exterior rather than a beautifully crisp one. Fry in small batches to maintain a consistent temperature.
  • Invest in a Frying Thermometer: Precision is key when deep frying. I highly recommend using a dedicated frying thermometer, which can often be clipped to the side of your wok or pot. This allows for accurate and continuous monitoring of the oil temperature, ensuring it stays within the optimal range (around 350-375°F or 175-190°C). While a meat thermometer can work in a pinch, it’s less convenient for consistent monitoring.
  • Embrace the Double-Fry Method: For truly exceptional crispiness that lasts, a double-fry is a game-changer. The first fry cooks the chicken through and develops an initial crust. After a brief rest, the second fry at a slightly higher temperature expels any lingering moisture, creating an incredibly light and shatteringly crisp texture that can stand up to the thick sauce without becoming soggy.
  • Choose the Right Oil: Opt for oils with a high smoke point, such as canola oil, peanut oil, or vegetable oil. These oils can withstand the high temperatures required for deep frying without burning, which can impart an unpleasant flavor to your food.
  • Properly Dispose of Used Oil: Disposing of frying oil can be a hassle, but it doesn’t have to be. Many Japanese kitchens utilize a clever solution: cooking oil solidifier powder. This ingenious powder solidifies used oil after cooking, transforming it into a manageable solid block that can be easily and cleanly discarded in the trash. Simply sprinkle it in, let it sit for a couple of hours, and you’ll return to a perfectly solidified mass. This eliminates the need for finding large containers or dealing with messy liquid oil.
a pair of wooden chopsticks holding a piece of saucy general tso's chicken
A close-up of a perfectly sauced piece of General Tso’s Chicken.

What to Serve Alongside Your General Tso’s Chicken

To complete your homemade takeout experience, pairing General Tso’s Chicken with complementary sides is essential. Here are some of our favorite accompaniments:

  • Classic White Rice: A bed of fluffy Jasmine white rice is the traditional and most straightforward accompaniment, perfect for soaking up every last drop of the delicious sauce.
  • Flavorful Fried Rice: Elevate your meal with homemade Fried Rice. Whether it’s vegetable, chicken, or shrimp fried rice, its savory notes and varied textures beautifully complement the sweet and spicy chicken.
  • Hearty Lo Mein: For a noodle-based delight, a side of Chicken Lo Mein or even plain vegetable lo mein adds another layer of authentic takeout flavor and makes the meal even more substantial.
  • Refreshing Cucumber Salad: To cut through the richness of the fried chicken and balance the palate, a crisp and tangy side like a Spicy Chinese Cucumber Salad is always a fantastic choice. Its refreshing crunch and hint of spice offer a wonderful contrast.

Storage and Reheating Instructions

While General Tso’s Chicken is undoubtedly best enjoyed fresh, straight from the wok, leftovers can be a delightful treat. To store your chicken, transfer it to an airtight container and refrigerate for up to 3 days. When it comes to reheating, the goal is to revive that cherished crispiness as much as possible.

For optimal results, I highly recommend avoiding the microwave, which tends to make the coating soggy. Instead, use a toaster oven or an air fryer. Preheat your device to around 350°F (175°C) and reheat the chicken for 5-10 minutes, or until thoroughly heated through and the exterior has regained its delightful crispness. A conventional oven can also work; spread the chicken in a single layer on a baking sheet and bake at 375°F (190°C) for 10-15 minutes.

general tso's chicken on top of white rice in a bowl with wooden chopsticks. garnished with sesame seeds and scallions
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General Tso’s Chicken

By:
Julie Chiou
This signature Chinese takeout dish features deep-fried chicken thigh pieces coated in a thick, sweet and spicy sauce, perfect for a delicious homemade meal.
Prep Time:
10 minutes
Cook Time:
20 minutes
Marinate Time:
2 hours
Total Time:
2 hours 30 minutes
Servings:
4

Equipment

  • Wok or deep pot
  • Spider strainer
  • Frying thermometer

Ingredients

  • 1 pound (454 g) boneless skinless chicken thighs, cut into bite-sized pieces
  • Frying oil, such as canola or peanut oil
  • 1-2 teaspoons red pepper flakes (adjust to your spice preference)

For the Batter:

  • ¾ cup (96 g) cornstarch
  • ¼ cup (31 g) all-purpose flour
  • ⅔ cup (158 ml) water
  • 1 teaspoon kosher salt
  • 1 teaspoon baking powder
  • ½ teaspoon garlic powder
  • ½ teaspoon ground white pepper

For the Sauce:

  • 3 tablespoons rice vinegar
  • 2 ½ tablespoons granulated sugar
  • 2 tablespoons hoisin sauce
  • 2 tablespoons soy sauce (low sodium if preferred)
  • 1 ½ tablespoons Shaoxing wine (or dry sherry as a substitute)
  • 4 cloves garlic, grated or finely minced
  • ½ teaspoon fresh ginger, grated

For the Cornstarch Slurry:

  • 1 tablespoon cornstarch
  • 2 tablespoons water

Garnish:

  • Sesame seeds
  • Thinly sliced scallions (green onions)
  • Optional: More red pepper flakes for extra heat

Instructions

  • In a large bowl, combine the bite-sized chicken pieces with all the ingredients for the batter (cornstarch, all-purpose flour, water, kosher salt, baking powder, garlic powder, and ground white pepper). Use your hands to thoroughly coat each piece of chicken. Allow the chicken to marinate for at least 2 hours in the refrigerator, or even overnight for deeper flavor.
    chicken thigh pieces marinating in a flour mixture
  • While the chicken marinates, prepare the General Tso’s sauce. In a small bowl, whisk together the rice vinegar, granulated sugar, hoisin sauce, soy sauce, Shaoxing wine, grated garlic, and grated ginger until well combined. Set this mixture aside.
    a metal whisk whisking ingredients for general tso's sauce in a bowl
  • In a separate small bowl, prepare the cornstarch slurry by whisking together the 1 tablespoon of cornstarch and 2 tablespoons of water until smooth. Set this aside as well. This slurry will be used to thicken the sauce.
  • Once the chicken has finished marinating, heat your frying oil in a deep wok or large pot to 350°F (177°C). Carefully add the battered chicken in batches, ensuring not to overcrowd the pot. Fry each batch for 5-6 minutes until the chicken is lightly golden brown and cooked through.
    frying battered chicken in a large pot of oil
  • Using a spider strainer or slotted spoon, remove the fried chicken from the oil and transfer it to a plate lined with paper towels to drain any excess oil. Continue frying the remaining chicken in batches.
    deep fried chicken pieces on a paper towel-lined plate
  • For ultimate crispiness, perform a double-fry. Once all chicken has been fried once, return the oil temperature to 375°F (190°C). Fry the chicken a second time for another 4-5 minutes, or until deeply golden brown and exceptionally crispy. Drain on a fresh paper towel-lined plate.
  • Carefully remove all but 1 tablespoon of oil from the wok or pot. Set the heat to medium-high. Add the red pepper flakes to the remaining oil and toast them for about 30 seconds, taking care not to burn them, which can make them bitter.
    general tso's sauce in a large cast iron skillet
  • Pour the previously prepared sauce mixture into the wok and bring it to a boil. Once boiling, give the cornstarch slurry a quick whisk (as cornstarch settles) and slowly pour it into the boiling sauce while stirring continuously. The sauce should thicken almost immediately to a glossy consistency.
    thickened general tso's sauce in a cast iron skillet
  • Add all the double-fried chicken to the thickened sauce in the wok. Toss everything gently but thoroughly until each piece of chicken is evenly coated with the rich, sweet, and spicy General Tso’s sauce.
    fried chicken added to the general tso's sauce in a cast iron skillet
  • Serve immediately, garnished generously with sesame seeds and thinly sliced green onions. For those who love extra heat, sprinkle with a few more red pepper flakes. Enjoy your incredible homemade General Tso’s Chicken!
    general tso's chicken in a cast iron skillet topped with white sesame seeds and fresh scallions

Nutrition


Serving:
1
serving

,

Calories:
333
kcal

,

Carbohydrates:
43
g

,

Protein:
24
g

,

Fat:
5
g

,

Saturated Fat:
1
g

,

Polyunsaturated Fat:
1
g

,

Monounsaturated Fat:
2
g

,

Trans Fat:
0.02
g

,

Cholesterol:
108
mg

,

Sodium:
1435
mg

,

Potassium:
345
mg

,

Fiber:
1
g

,

Sugar:
10
g

This website provides approximate nutrition information for convenience and as a courtesy only. Nutrition information can vary for a variety of reasons. For the most precise nutritional data, use your preferred nutrition calculator based on the actual ingredients you used in the recipe.

The default measuring system for this website is US Customary. Unit conversions are provided for convenience and as a courtesy only. While we strive to provide accurate unit conversions, please be aware that there may be some discrepancies.

Frequently Asked Questions About General Tso’s Chicken

What kind of chicken is best for General Tso’s?

Boneless, skinless chicken thighs are highly recommended for General Tso’s Chicken. They stay juicy and tender even after deep frying, providing a much more forgiving and flavorful result than chicken breasts, which can easily dry out. Cutting them into bite-sized pieces ensures even cooking and easy eating.

Is General Tso’s Chicken spicy?

Traditional General Tso’s Chicken typically has a moderate level of spice, often coming from dried red chilies or red pepper flakes. The level of spiciness can vary significantly between restaurants and recipes. This recipe uses 1-2 teaspoons of red pepper flakes, allowing you to adjust the heat to your personal preference. For a milder version, reduce the flakes, or omit them entirely. For an extra kick, add more!

Can I make General Tso’s Chicken gluten-free?

Yes, you can adapt this recipe to be gluten-free. For the batter, substitute cornstarch for the all-purpose flour. For the sauce, ensure you use gluten-free soy sauce (tamari) and check that your hoisin sauce and Shaoxing wine are also certified gluten-free, as some brands may contain wheat. These simple substitutions will allow you to enjoy a delicious gluten-free version.

What gives General Tso’s Chicken its unique flavor?

The distinctive flavor of General Tso’s Chicken comes from its complex sauce, which balances a variety of elements: the tanginess of rice vinegar, the sweetness of sugar, the umami depth of hoisin and soy sauce, and the aromatic notes of Shaoxing wine, garlic, and ginger. The added red pepper flakes provide the essential spicy kick, creating a multi-layered taste profile that is both savory and exciting.

Can I bake or air fry the chicken instead of deep frying?

While deep frying yields the crispiest results, you can certainly bake or air fry for a lighter option. For baking, toss the battered chicken with a little oil and bake at 400°F (200°C) for 20-25 minutes, flipping halfway, until golden and cooked. For air frying, arrange in a single layer and air fry at 375°F (190°C) for 12-18 minutes, shaking the basket periodically, until crispy. Note that the texture will be slightly different from deep-fried but still delicious when coated in the sauce.

Photographs by Jess Gaertner Creative